Psalms 46:7
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Psalms 46:7
7 The LORD of hosts is with us; the God of Jacob is our refuge. Selah.
Chapter Context
Psalms 46 is a poetic and liturgical chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of obedience, wisdom, holiness. Written during various periods (c. 1000-400 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Temple worship utilized these compositions across various periods of Israel's history.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-11: Development of key themes
This chapter is significant because it addresses timeless questions about faith, suffering, and divine purpose. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Psalms and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Psalms 46:7
7 The LORD of hosts is with us; the God of Jacob is our refuge. Selah.
Analysis
The refrain: 'The LORD of hosts is with us; the God of Jacob is our refuge.' 'LORD of hosts' (Yahweh Tzevaot) emphasizes God's command of heavenly armies--infinite power. 'God of Jacob' emphasizes covenant relationship with the patriarchs--intimate faithfulness. Power and love combine in our refuge.
Historical Context
This title 'LORD of hosts' became prominent during the monarchy, emphasizing Yahweh's supremacy over all spiritual and earthly powers. It connected Israel's God to the heavenly court and angelic armies.
Reflection
- How do the titles 'LORD of hosts' and 'God of Jacob' complement each other?
- What does it mean that the commander of heaven's armies is also the personal God of our ancestor Jacob?
Word Studies
- God: אֱלֹהִים (Elohim) H430 - God (plural of majesty)
Cross-References
- References Lord: Psalms 9:9, Numbers 14:9, 2 Timothy 4:22
- References God: Psalms 46:11, 2 Chronicles 13:12, Isaiah 8:10, Romans 8:31
- Parallel theme: Matthew 28:20