Psalms 3:7
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Psalms 3:7
7 Arise, O LORD; save me, O my God: for thou hast smitten all mine enemies upon the cheek bone; thou hast broken the teeth of the ungodly.
Chapter Context
Psalms 3 is a poetic and liturgical chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of sacrifice, discipleship, redemption. Written during various periods (c. 1000-400 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Temple worship utilized these compositions across various periods of Israel's history.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-8: Development of key themes
This chapter is significant because it establishes important theological principles that resonate throughout Scripture. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Psalms and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Psalms 3:7
7 Arise, O LORD; save me, O my God: for thou hast smitten all mine enemies upon the cheek bone; thou hast broken the teeth of the ungodly.
Analysis
David's prayer shifts from declaration to petition, calling on God to act decisively. The imagery of striking enemies on the 'cheek bone' and breaking the 'teeth of the ungodly' depicts complete defeat - rendering them unable to continue their assault. This violent language reflects covenant curses against God's enemies and His people's enemies. Yet it's ultimately messianic: Christ defeated all spiritual enemies through the cross, breaking Satan's power to accuse and devour believers. The prayer for vindication is ultimately answered in Christ's resurrection victory.
Historical Context
This military language reflects ancient Near Eastern combat where breaking an enemy's jaw rendered them helpless. David, as God's anointed king, could legitimately pray for his enemies' defeat since they were opposing God's chosen ruler. The psalm points forward to Christ's greater victory over all forces of evil.
Reflection
- How do you pray for God's justice while also loving your enemies as Christ commanded?
- In what spiritual battles do you need to pray with greater confidence for God's intervention?
Word Studies
- Save: יָשַׁע (Yasha) H3467 - To save, deliver, rescue
Cross-References
- Resurrection: Psalms 7:6, 10:12, 44:23
- Salvation: Psalms 6:4
- References God: Psalms 35:23, 58:6, 59:5
- References Lord: Isaiah 51:9
- Parallel theme: Job 16:10, 29:17