Psalms 25:12
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Psalms 25:12
12 What man is he that feareth the LORD? him shall he teach in the way that he shall choose.
Chapter Context
Psalms 25 is a poetic and liturgical chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of judgment, righteousness, grace. Written during various periods (c. 1000-400 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Temple worship utilized these compositions across various periods of Israel's history.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-22: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it reveals key aspects of God's character through divine actions and declarations. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Psalms and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Psalms 25:12
12 What man is he that feareth the LORD? him shall he teach in the way that he shall choose.
Analysis
The question 'What man is he that feareth the LORD?' introduces divine instruction: 'him shall he teach in the way that he shall choose.' God personally instructs those who fear Him, guiding their choices. The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom (Prov. 9:10)—prerequisite for divine teaching. Reformed theology sees this as effectual calling and illumination: God teaches His elect through Word and Spirit, enabling wise choices that glorify Him. Divine pedagogy shapes the God-fearer's path.
Historical Context
Israel's wisdom tradition emphasized that fearing God led to understanding and wise living. God taught through Torah, prophets, sages, and providence. Those who feared Him learned to discern His will and walk in it.
Reflection
- How does 'fearing the LORD' open you to His teaching?
- In what decisions do you need God to 'teach you the way to choose'?
Word Studies
- Lord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai) H3068 - The LORD / Lord
Cross-References
- References Lord: Psalms 37:23, 111:10, Proverbs 1:7, 15:33, 16:6, Isaiah 50:10
- Parallel theme: Psalms 32:8, Ecclesiastes 12:13, Isaiah 35:8, John 7:17