Psalms 22:23
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Psalms 22:23
23 Ye that fear the LORD, praise him; all ye the seed of Jacob, glorify him; and fear him, all ye the seed of Israel.
Chapter Context
Psalms 22 is a lament psalm chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of judgment, fellowship, holiness. Written during various periods (c. 1000-400 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Temple worship utilized these compositions across various periods of Israel's history.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-31: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it illustrates divine judgment and mercy in response to human actions. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Psalms and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Psalms 22:23
23 Ye that fear the LORD, praise him; all ye the seed of Jacob, glorify him; and fear him, all ye the seed of Israel.
Analysis
The call to 'fear the LORD' transitions from individual testimony to corporate worship. The Hebrew 'yare' (fear) combines reverence, awe, and obedient love. All who belong to covenant ('seed of Jacob/Israel') are summoned to glorify and fear Him. Reformed theology emphasizes that authentic worship springs from proper fear of God—not terror but reverent acknowledgment of His holiness, sovereignty, and worthiness. This verse models how personal deliverance should lead to public praise that calls others to worship.
Historical Context
In Israel's worship, testimonies of deliverance prompted corporate response. The delivered person would summon the congregation to join in praise, creating communal celebration of God's faithfulness. This pattern shaped Israel's liturgical life and continues in Christian worship.
Reflection
- How does your personal experience of God's deliverance lead you to call others to worship?
- What does it mean to 'fear' God in a way that produces praise rather than anxiety?
Word Studies
- Lord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai) H3068 - The LORD / Lord
Cross-References
- Resurrection: Psalms 50:23
- References Lord: Psalms 115:11
- Worship: Revelation 15:4
- Parallel theme: Luke 1:50