Psalms 22:21
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Psalms 22:21
21 Save me from the lion's mouth: for thou hast heard me from the horns of the unicorns.
Chapter Context
Psalms 22 is a lament psalm chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of judgment, holiness, righteousness. Written during various periods (c. 1000-400 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Temple worship utilized these compositions across various periods of Israel's history.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-31: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it illustrates divine judgment and mercy in response to human actions. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Psalms and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Psalms 22:21
21 Save me from the lion's mouth: for thou hast heard me from the horns of the unicorns.
Analysis
The plea to be saved 'from the lion's mouth' and 'from the horns of the unicorns' (wild oxen) depicts surrounded danger. The phrase 'thou hast heard me' marks a turning point—from lament to confidence, from petition to assurance. Reformed theology sees this as the moment of answered prayer, prophetically fulfilled in Christ's resurrection. God heard Christ's cry and raised Him from death, vindicating His trust and securing salvation for all who believe.
Historical Context
Lions and wild oxen (re'em, possibly aurochs) were the most dangerous animals in ancient Palestine. Deliverance from them symbolized miraculous rescue from certain death. Christ's resurrection was precisely such miraculous deliverance.
Reflection
- How does the shift from crying to confidence model the journey of faith through trials?
- What assurance do you have that God hears your prayers as He heard Christ's?
Word Studies
- Save: יָשַׁע (Yasha) H3467 - To save, deliver, rescue
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Numbers 23:22, Isaiah 34:7, John 8:59, 14:30, Acts 4:27, 2 Timothy 4:17