Psalms 19:13
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Psalms 19:13
13 Keep back thy servant also from presumptuous sins; let them not have dominion over me: then shall I be upright, and I shall be innocent from the great transgression.
Chapter Context
Psalms 19 is a poetic and liturgical chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of truth, mercy, righteousness. Written during various periods (c. 1000-400 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Temple worship utilized these compositions across various periods of Israel's history.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-14: Central message and teachings
This chapter is significant because it contributes to the biblical metanarrative of redemption. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Psalms and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Psalms 19:13
13 Keep back thy servant also from presumptuous sins; let them not have dominion over me: then shall I be upright, and I shall be innocent from the great transgression.
Analysis
David prays to be kept from 'presumptuous sins' that they not have dominion. The Hebrew 'zed' (presumptuous) indicates willful, arrogant rebellion. Then he would be 'blameless' and 'innocent of great transgression.' This distinguishes between weakness sins and defiant sins. Numbers 15:30-31 prescribed cutting off for presumptuous sins. This anticipates the New Testament distinction between struggling with sin and living in unrepentant rebellion (1 John 3:6-9).
Historical Context
Old Testament law distinguished between unintentional sin (with atonement provision) and presumptuous sin (deliberate rebellion with severe consequences).
Reflection
- How do you guard against presumptuous, willful sin versus weakness?
- What does it mean for sin to have 'dominion' versus struggling with temptation?
Word Studies
- Transgression: פֶּשַׁע (Pesha) H6588 - Transgression, rebellion
Cross-References
- Sin: Psalms 18:23, 119:133, Genesis 20:6
- Parallel theme: Psalms 7:10, 11:7, 84:11, Exodus 21:14, 1 Samuel 25:39, Acts 24:16