Psalms 17:12
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Psalms 17:12
12 Like as a lion that is greedy of his prey, and as it were a young lion lurking in secret places.
Chapter Context
Psalms 17 is a poetic and liturgical chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of covenant, prayer, love. Written during various periods (c. 1000-400 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Temple worship utilized these compositions across various periods of Israel's history.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-15: Central message and teachings
This chapter is significant because it foreshadows Christ's work through typology and prophetic elements. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Psalms and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Psalms 17:12
12 Like as a lion that is greedy of his prey, and as it were a young lion lurking in secret places.
Analysis
The double lion metaphor—a lion 'eager to tear' and a young lion 'lurking in ambush'—portrays predatory evil. The Hebrew 'kasaph' (eager/long) suggests intense desire to destroy. This imagery recalls Satan as a roaring lion (1 Peter 5:8) and anticipates Revelation's imagery of beastly persecution. Reformed theology recognizes that Satan works through human agents to oppose God's people.
Historical Context
Lions were real threats in ancient Israel's wilderness, making this powerful imagery for human predators. Young lions were especially dangerous as hungry hunters.
Reflection
- How do you recognize predatory evil even when disguised or hidden?
- What spiritual disciplines help you remain alert to danger?
Cross-References
- Kingdom: 1 Peter 5:8
- Parallel theme: Psalms 7:2, 10:9