Psalms 135:18
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Psalms 135:18
18 They that make them are like unto them: so is every one that trusteth in them.
Chapter Context
Psalms 135 is a poetic and liturgical chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of worship, hope, faith. Written during various periods (c. 1000-400 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Temple worship utilized these compositions across various periods of Israel's history.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-21: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it provides essential context for understanding God's covenant relationship with His people. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Psalms and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Psalms 135:18
18 They that make them are like unto them: so is every one that trusteth in them.
Analysis
The idol polemic reaches devastating conclusion: 'They that make them are like unto them: so is every one that trusteth in them.' This principle of spiritual conformity runs throughout Scripture - we become like what we worship. Idol makers share their idols' spiritual deadness: blind, deaf, mute, breathless in any spiritual sense. The Hebrew construction emphasizes exact correspondence: 'like them' (kemohem). Those who trust (batach) in idols place their confidence in emptiness and receive emptiness in return. Romans 1:21-23 develops this theme, showing how rejecting the Creator leads to degraded thinking and worship of created things. The positive corollary appears in 2 Corinthians 3:18: beholding the Lord's glory, believers 'are changed into the same image.' We are transformed into the likeness of whatever commands our deepest trust and devotion. This makes the choice of worship objects eternally consequential.
Historical Context
The principle of becoming like what one worships was understood in ancient religion, where worshipers sought to embody their deity's characteristics through imitation. Israel's prophets turned this insight into judgment: those who worship nothing become nothing. This psychological and spiritual insight anticipates modern observations about how devotion shapes character.
Reflection
- In what ways do people become like what they worship?
- How does worshiping the true God transform us into His image?
Cross-References
- Faith: Psalms 115:8
- Parallel theme: Psalms 97:7