Psalms 118:22
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Psalms 118:22
22 The stone which the builders refused is become the head stone of the corner.
Chapter Context
Psalms 118 is a poetic and liturgical chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of mercy, truth. Written during various periods (c. 1000-400 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Temple worship utilized these compositions across various periods of Israel's history.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-29: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it foreshadows Christ's work through typology and prophetic elements. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Psalms and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Psalms 118:22
22 The stone which the builders refused is become the head stone of the corner.
Analysis
"The stone which the builders refused is become the head stone of the corner." This messianic verse uses construction imagery. Even ma'asu habonim (stone rejected by the builders) pictures builders examining stones, discarding one as unsuitable. Ma'as (refuse/reject/despise) indicates conscious rejection after examination. Haytah l'rosh pinah (became the head of corner) pictures this rejected stone becoming the cornerstone—the crucial stone determining building alignment, bearing weight, holding structure together. The paradox: what builders deemed worthless proved most essential. Jesus applied this to Himself (Matthew 21:42, Mark 12:10, Luke 20:17)—rejected by Jewish leaders yet chosen by God as foundation. Peter preaches this (Acts 4:11), and Paul develops the metaphor (Ephesians 2:20-22, 1 Peter 2:6-8). God's chosen Messiah was rejected by human authorities yet exalted as cornerstone of redemptive building.
Historical Context
Israel's leaders repeatedly rejected God's messengers—prophets were persecuted, true worshipers marginalized, righteous suffered while wicked prospered. David was rejected by Saul and opposed by Absalom. Yet God vindicated David, establishing his throne. The ultimate fulfillment came in Jesus—rejected by chief priests, scribes, Pharisees, Herodians, and Sadducees, handed over to Romans for crucifixion. Yet God raised Him, exalting Him to highest place (Philippians 2:9-11). Early church experienced similar pattern—rejected by synagogue authorities yet chosen by God for gospel proclamation. Church history shows God's pattern: what religious/political establishments reject, God often vindicates.
Reflection
- How does God's pattern of choosing what humans reject challenge your evaluations of people and ministries?
- In what ways might you be guilty of "rejecting the stone" God has chosen by dismissing people or truths deemed unsuitable?
- How does Christ as the cornerstone provide stability and alignment for individual and corporate Christian life?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Zechariah 4:7, Matthew 21:42, Luke 20:17, Acts 4:11