Psalms 11:2
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Psalms 11:2
2 For, lo, the wicked bend their bow, they make ready their arrow upon the string, that they may privily shoot at the upright in heart.
Chapter Context
Psalms 11 is a poetic and liturgical chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of obedience, salvation, wisdom. Written during various periods (c. 1000-400 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Temple worship utilized these compositions across various periods of Israel's history.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-7: Development of key themes
This chapter is significant because it addresses timeless questions about faith, suffering, and divine purpose. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Psalms and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Psalms 11:2
2 For, lo, the wicked bend their bow, they make ready their arrow upon the string, that they may privily shoot at the upright in heart.
Analysis
The imagery of wicked archers drawing bows in darkness portrays secret assault on the righteous. The Hebrew 'yashar leb' (upright in heart) contrasts with those who walk in darkness. This anticipates Paul's spiritual warfare teaching about flaming arrows of the evil one (Ephesians 6:16). The darkness suggests both secrecy and moral blindness—the wicked cannot perceive light (John 3:19-20).
Historical Context
Reflects the experience of David fleeing from Saul, when he faced assassination attempts from hidden enemies. Bows and arrows were standard weapons of ancient warfare.
Reflection
- What unseen spiritual attacks threaten your integrity?
- How do you maintain uprightness when facing hidden opposition?
Cross-References
- Evil: Psalms 37:14, Jeremiah 9:3
- Parallel theme: Psalms 21:12