Psalms 107:31
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Psalms 107:31
31 Oh that men would praise the LORD for his goodness, and for his wonderful works to the children of men!
Chapter Context
Psalms 107 is a poetic and liturgical chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of obedience, discipleship, mercy. Written during various periods (c. 1000-400 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Temple worship utilized these compositions across various periods of Israel's history.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-43: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it establishes important theological principles that resonate throughout Scripture. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Psalms and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Psalms 107:31
31 Oh that men would praise the LORD for his goodness, and for his wonderful works to the children of men!
Analysis
This is the fourth and final occurrence of the refrain (see vv. 8, 15, 21). After the storm deliverance, it again summons thanksgiving. The repetition across all four scenarios (wilderness wandering, prison darkness, mortal sickness, ocean storm) emphasizes that every divine deliverance—regardless of type—merits the same response: praise for God's goodness and wonderful works. The liturgical structure (scenario → deliverance → refrain) creates rhythm for corporate worship. The psalm's design ensures that diverse experiences of salvation all culminate in unified doxology. All God's works reveal His goodness and deserve thanksgiving.
Historical Context
This refrain structure may have been used antiphonally—leader recounting deliverances, congregation responding with the refrain. This pattern continues in Christian worship: testimonies of God's works followed by corporate praise. The fourfold repetition parallels the four gospels' unified witness to Christ from different perspectives, or Revelation's fourfold 'living creatures' crying 'Holy, holy, holy' (Revelation 4:8). Diverse perspectives create rich, multifaceted praise.
Reflection
- Why does Scripture use repetition to emphasize God's worthiness of praise?
- How can diverse deliverance experiences create unity in worship?
- What role should structured liturgy play in expressing thanksgiving for God's works?
Word Studies
- Lord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai) H3068 - The LORD / Lord
Cross-References
- Resurrection: Psalms 107:8, 107:15, 107:21
- References Lord: Psalms 103:2