Psalms 105:38
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Psalms 105:38
38 Egypt was glad when they departed: for the fear of them fell upon them.
Chapter Context
Psalms 105 is a poetic and liturgical chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of faith, truth, judgment. Written during various periods (c. 1000-400 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Temple worship utilized these compositions across various periods of Israel's history.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-45: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it demonstrates God's faithfulness despite human unfaithfulness. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Psalms and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Psalms 105:38
38 Egypt was glad when they departed: for the fear of them fell upon them.
Analysis
This verse reveals Egypt's perspective on Israel's departure. 'Egypt was glad' shows the reversal: the oppressor nation rejoiced to see the oppressed leave. 'The fear of them fell upon them' explains why—God had placed supernatural dread of Israel upon the Egyptians. This phrase uses pachad (פַּחַד), meaning terror or dread. This fulfilled God's promise to send fear before Israel (Exodus 23:27). The nation that once enslaved Israel now feared them, demonstrating God's ability to change hearts and circumstances for His redemptive purposes. This fear was justified—Egypt's firstborn were dead, their economy devastated, their gods shown powerless.
Historical Context
The psychological impact of the plagues broke Egyptian will to resist. The nation that had drowned Hebrew babies (Exodus 1:22) now begged them to leave, even enriching them to hasten their departure. This reversal shows divine justice: oppressors will ultimately release the oppressed when God acts. Throughout Scripture, God promises to make enemies be at peace with His people when their ways please Him (Proverbs 16:7).
Reflection
- How does God's ability to turn oppressors into fearful servants demonstrate His sovereignty?
- What does this verse teach about divine justice for the oppressed?
- In what ways has God reversed circumstances of hardship in your life or the Church's history?
Cross-References
- References Egypt: Exodus 12:33
- Parallel theme: Genesis 35:5, Exodus 15:16, Joshua 2:9