Psalms 105:20
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Psalms 105:20
20 The king sent and loosed him; even the ruler of the people, and let him go free.
Chapter Context
Psalms 105 is a poetic and liturgical chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of righteousness, redemption, creation. Written during various periods (c. 1000-400 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Temple worship utilized these compositions across various periods of Israel's history.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-45: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it illustrates divine judgment and mercy in response to human actions. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Psalms and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Psalms 105:20
20 The king sent and loosed him; even the ruler of the people, and let him go free.
Analysis
The king sent and loosed Joseph, the 'ruler of the people let him go.' Pharaoh's release of Joseph demonstrates how God controls even pagan monarchs to accomplish His purposes. Joseph went from prisoner to prime minister instantly when God's timing arrived. Human authorities unknowingly serve God's plans. This prefigures Christ's exaltation after suffering (Phil 2:9-11). The Reformed doctrine of God's sovereignty over all authorities (Rom 13:1) recognizes that even unbelieving rulers accomplish divine purposes.
Historical Context
Pharaoh released Joseph from prison and immediately elevated him to second-in-command over Egypt (Gen 41:14-45) when he interpreted Pharaoh's dreams. This dramatic reversal demonstrated God's sovereignty over pagan rulers.
Reflection
- How does God's control over earthly authorities provide comfort when ungodly leaders seem to have power?
- What does Joseph's sudden exaltation teach about trusting God despite long seasons of obscurity?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Genesis 41:14