Psalms 105:20

Authorized King James Version

The king sent and loosed him; even the ruler of the people, and let him go free.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שָׁ֣לַח
sent
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#2
מֶ֭לֶךְ
The king
a king
#3
וַיַתִּירֵ֑הוּ
and loosed
to jump, i.e., be violently agitated; causatively, to terrify, shake off, untie
#4
מֹשֵׁ֥ל
him even the ruler
to rule
#5
עַ֝מִּ֗ים
of the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#6
וַֽיְפַתְּחֵֽהוּ׃
and let him go free
to open wide (literally or figuratively); specifically, to loosen, begin, plough, carve

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant community in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection