Psalms 105:20

Authorized King James Version

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The king sent and loosed him; even the ruler of the people, and let him go free.

Original Language Analysis

שָׁ֣לַח sent H7971
שָׁ֣לַח sent
Strong's: H7971
Word #: 1 of 6
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
מֶ֭לֶךְ The king H4428
מֶ֭לֶךְ The king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 2 of 6
a king
וַיַתִּירֵ֑הוּ and loosed H5425
וַיַתִּירֵ֑הוּ and loosed
Strong's: H5425
Word #: 3 of 6
to jump, i.e., be violently agitated; causatively, to terrify, shake off, untie
מֹשֵׁ֥ל him even the ruler H4910
מֹשֵׁ֥ל him even the ruler
Strong's: H4910
Word #: 4 of 6
to rule
עַ֝מִּ֗ים of the people H5971
עַ֝מִּ֗ים of the people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 5 of 6
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
וַֽיְפַתְּחֵֽהוּ׃ and let him go free H6605
וַֽיְפַתְּחֵֽהוּ׃ and let him go free
Strong's: H6605
Word #: 6 of 6
to open wide (literally or figuratively); specifically, to loosen, begin, plough, carve

Analysis & Commentary

The king sent and loosed Joseph, the 'ruler of the people let him go.' Pharaoh's release of Joseph demonstrates how God controls even pagan monarchs to accomplish His purposes. Joseph went from prisoner to prime minister instantly when God's timing arrived. Human authorities unknowingly serve God's plans. This prefigures Christ's exaltation after suffering (Phil 2:9-11). The Reformed doctrine of God's sovereignty over all authorities (Rom 13:1) recognizes that even unbelieving rulers accomplish divine purposes.

Historical Context

Pharaoh released Joseph from prison and immediately elevated him to second-in-command over Egypt (Gen 41:14-45) when he interpreted Pharaoh's dreams. This dramatic reversal demonstrated God's sovereignty over pagan rulers.

Questions for Reflection