Psalms 105:19
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Psalms 105:19
19 Until the time that his word came: the word of the LORD tried him.
Chapter Context
Psalms 105 is a poetic and liturgical chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of judgment, wisdom, prayer. Written during various periods (c. 1000-400 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Temple worship utilized these compositions across various periods of Israel's history.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-45: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it offers practical wisdom for godly living in a fallen world. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Psalms and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Psalms 105:19
19 Until the time that his word came: the word of the LORD tried him.
Analysis
Joseph remained imprisoned 'until the time that his word came,' when 'the word of the LORD tried him.' The 'word' likely refers to Joseph's prophetic dreams (Gen 37:5-10) that eventually came true. God's word tested Joseph through delayed fulfillment. This trial purified and prepared him. God's promises aren't always immediately fulfilled but their delay serves divine purposes. Christ endured a testing period (Heb 5:8) before entering glory. The Reformed emphasis on God's sovereignty in suffering recognizes that trials test and purify faith (1 Pet 1:6-7).
Historical Context
Joseph's dreams predicting his family's bowing to him (Gen 37:5-11) seemed impossible during his slavery and imprisonment. Yet God fulfilled them precisely, vindicated Joseph's faith through the trial's duration.
Reflection
- How does waiting for God's promises to be fulfilled test and refine your faith?
- What unfulfilled promises from God are you trusting Him to accomplish in His timing?
Word Studies
- Lord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai) H3068 - The LORD / Lord
Cross-References
- References Lord: Proverbs 21:1
- Parallel theme: Genesis 41:25, Daniel 2:30, Acts 7:10