Psalms 105:17
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Psalms 105:17
17 He sent a man before them, even Joseph, who was sold for a servant:
Chapter Context
Psalms 105 is a poetic and liturgical chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of holiness, fellowship, judgment. Written during various periods (c. 1000-400 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Temple worship utilized these compositions across various periods of Israel's history.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-45: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it demonstrates God's faithfulness despite human unfaithfulness. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Psalms and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Psalms 105:17
17 He sent a man before them, even Joseph, who was sold for a servant:
Analysis
God 'sent a man before them' - Joseph, who was 'sold for a servant.' This reveals divine providence working through human wickedness. Joseph's brothers' sin became God's means of preserving Israel. Joseph went ahead to prepare salvation. This prefigures Christ, rejected by His brothers (John 1:11) but sent ahead to prepare salvation. 'Sold' (makar) recalls Joseph's sale into slavery (Gen 37:28), yet God orchestrated it for good (Gen 50:20). The Reformed doctrine of providence recognizes God's sovereign purposes accomplished even through sin.
Historical Context
Joseph's sale into slavery (Gen 37:12-36) appeared to be family treachery but was God's method of positioning him to save the family during famine. God's providence worked through, not despite, these events.
Reflection
- How have you seen God work His purposes through painful betrayals or injustices in your life?
- What does Joseph's experience teach about God's ability to use evil for good?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Genesis 37:36, 39:1, 50:20, Acts 7:9