Proverbs 31:2
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Proverbs 31:2
2 What, my son? and what, the son of my womb? and what, the son of my vows?
Chapter Context
Proverbs 31 is a wisdom sayings chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of worship, prayer, judgment. Written during primarily Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Ancient Near Eastern wisdom literature was common in royal courts for training officials.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-31: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it provides guidance for worship and spiritual devotion. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Proverbs and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Proverbs 31:2
2 What, my son? and what, the son of my womb? and what, the son of my vows?
Analysis
The mother's threefold address—'What, my son? and what, the son of my womb? and what, the son of my vows?'—emphasizes urgency and affection. The Hebrew 'bar bitni' (son of my womb) and 'bar nedarai' (son of my vows) express deep personal investment. She had prayed for this son and dedicated him to God. This echoes Hannah dedicating Samuel (1 Samuel 1:11). Reformed theology values dedicating children to God and raising them in covenant faith. Parental vows create accountability to raise children for God's purposes.
Historical Context
Vowing children to God was common in Israel (Judges 11:30-31, 1 Samuel 1:11). These vows created sacred obligations to raise children according to covenant stipulations.
Reflection
- Have you dedicated children or yourself to God, and are you faithful to those vows?
- What does raising children as 'children of vows' look like practically?
- How should awareness of God's claim on our children shape parenting?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: 1 Samuel 1:11, Isaiah 49:15