Proverbs 23:6
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Proverbs 23:6
6 Eat thou not the bread of him that hath an evil eye, neither desire thou his dainty meats:
Chapter Context
Proverbs 23 is a wisdom sayings chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of discipleship, sacrifice, wisdom. Written during primarily Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Ancient Near Eastern wisdom literature was common in royal courts for training officials.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-35: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it offers practical wisdom for godly living in a fallen world. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Proverbs and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Proverbs 23:6
6 Eat thou not the bread of him that hath an evil eye, neither desire thou his dainty meats:
Analysis
Don't eat the bread of one with an 'evil eye,' nor desire his 'dainty meats.' The 'evil eye' (Hebrew 'ra ayin') refers to stinginess, envy, or malicious intent. A grudging host's food brings no blessing. The parallel with verse 3 warns against meals with ulterior motives—whether from rulers or from envious hosts. Reformed theology values genuine fellowship over manipulative social transactions. We should prefer modest fellowship with sincere hearts over luxurious meals with hidden agendas.
Historical Context
The 'evil eye' was a common ancient concept indicating jealousy, stinginess, or curse. Sharing meals was covenant-making activity, so eating with someone who had an evil eye was spiritually dangerous.
Reflection
- Do you discern people's true motives when they offer hospitality or benefits?
- Are you generous-hearted in your own hospitality, or do you give grudgingly?
- How can you cultivate sincere fellowship rather than manipulative social interactions?
Cross-References
- Evil: Proverbs 28:22, Deuteronomy 15:9, 28:56, Psalms 141:4, Matthew 20:15
- Parallel theme: Proverbs 22:9, 23:3