Proverbs 20:5
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Proverbs 20:5
5 Counsel in the heart of man is like deep water; but a man of understanding will draw it out.
Chapter Context
Proverbs 20 is a wisdom sayings chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of obedience, discipleship, worship. Written during primarily Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Ancient Near Eastern wisdom literature was common in royal courts for training officials.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-30: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it demonstrates God's faithfulness despite human unfaithfulness. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Proverbs and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Proverbs 20:5
5 Counsel in the heart of man is like deep water; but a man of understanding will draw it out.
Analysis
Counsel in the heart is like 'deep water,' but 'a man of understanding' draws it out. The Hebrew 'mayim amaq' (deep waters) suggests hidden wisdom requiring effort to access. The word 'dalah' (draw out) refers to drawing water from a well—difficult but rewarding work. This teaches that insight often lies beneath surface thoughts, requiring reflection and questioning. Reformed theology values thoughtful meditation on Scripture and doctrine. A person of understanding asks probing questions and digs beneath superficial answers to reach truth.
Historical Context
Drawing water from deep wells was strenuous labor requiring specialized equipment. This metaphor emphasized that accessing deep wisdom required similar effort, patience, and skill.
Reflection
- Do you engage in deep reflection and meditation to access wisdom, or do you settle for superficial thinking?
- How can you develop the skill of asking questions that draw out hidden counsel?
- What practices help you move beyond surface-level understanding to deeper insight?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Proverbs 18:4, Psalms 64:6, 1 Corinthians 2:11