Proverbs 20:14
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Proverbs 20:14
14 It is naught, it is naught, saith the buyer: but when he is gone his way, then he boasteth.
Chapter Context
Proverbs 20 is a wisdom sayings chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of truth, mercy, obedience. Written during primarily Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Ancient Near Eastern wisdom literature was common in royal courts for training officials.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-30: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it offers practical wisdom for godly living in a fallen world. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Proverbs and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Proverbs 20:14
14 It is naught, it is naught, saith the buyer: but when he is gone his way, then he boasteth.
Analysis
This proverb humorously depicts common marketplace deception. The buyer disparages the goods ('It is naught, it is naught') to drive down the price, then boasts after getting a bargain. This exposes duplicity in commercial dealings—saying one thing while intending another. While shrewd negotiation has its place, this verse critiques dishonest manipulation where internal valuation contradicts external claim. Such behavior violates the commandment against false witness and the requirement to love neighbor as self. Commercial transactions should reflect covenant faithfulness and truthfulness. The broader principle applies to all areas: consistency between words and thoughts honors God; hypocrisy dishonors Him.
Historical Context
Ancient Near Eastern marketplaces involved extensive negotiation and haggling. While this was customary, the proverb warns against crossing from legitimate bargaining into outright deception.
Reflection
- Do you practice honesty in your business dealings, or do you manipulate for advantage?
- How can you maintain integrity in negotiations while still seeking fair value?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: 1 Thessalonians 4:6