Proverbs 2:16
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Proverbs 2:16
16 To deliver thee from the strange woman, even from the stranger which flattereth with her words;
Chapter Context
Proverbs 2 is a wisdom sayings chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of mercy, obedience, faith. Written during primarily Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Ancient Near Eastern wisdom literature was common in royal courts for training officials.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-22: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it demonstrates God's faithfulness despite human unfaithfulness. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Proverbs and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Proverbs 2:16
16 To deliver thee from the strange woman, even from the stranger which flattereth with her words;
Analysis
Wisdom delivers from the strange woman (zarah - foreign, alien), the adulteress who flatters with her words. The extended warning against sexual immorality (vv.16-19) treats it as paradigmatic folly with deadly consequences. The 'strange woman' represents both literal adultery and, metaphorically, any seductive evil offering forbidden pleasure. Her flattering speech parallels the serpent's deception in Eden - sin entices through pleasant words concealing deadly consequences.
Historical Context
Adultery threatened covenant community through both family disruption and potential association with pagan fertility cult prostitution. The warning protected young men from ruin through sexual sin.
Reflection
- What 'strange' voices currently flatter you with promises of pleasure while concealing consequences?
- How does biblical wisdom protect you from sexual temptation in your cultural context?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Proverbs 6:24, 22:14, 23:27, Ecclesiastes 7:26