Proverbs 16:5
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Proverbs 16:5
5 Every one that is proud in heart is an abomination to the LORD: though hand join in hand, he shall not be unpunished.
Chapter Context
Proverbs 16 is a wisdom sayings chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of salvation, holiness, faith. Written during primarily Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Ancient Near Eastern wisdom literature was common in royal courts for training officials.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-33: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it provides guidance for worship and spiritual devotion. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Proverbs and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Proverbs 16:5
5 Every one that is proud in heart is an abomination to the LORD: though hand join in hand, he shall not be unpunished.
Analysis
This verse pronounces divine judgment on the proud: 'Every one that is proud in heart is an abomination to the LORD: though hand join in hand, he shall not be unpunished.' Pride of heart (gevah-lev) represents internal arrogance, not merely external display. God abhors it with the strong term 'abomination' (to'evah). The phrase 'though hand join in hand' likely means even if proud people form alliances or feel secure in numbers, they will not escape punishment. Some interpret it as a gesture of oath-taking or covenant-making—even formal agreements cannot protect the proud from God's judgment. This verse echoes 11:21 and establishes that pride will certainly face divine judgment.
Historical Context
Pride was the original sin—Satan's fall and humanity's fall both rooted in proud rebellion against God (Isaiah 14:12-15; Ezekiel 28:17; Genesis 3:5). Throughout Israel's history, pride preceded judgment: Pharaoh's pride led to plagues, Nebuchadnezzar's pride to humiliation, Herod's pride to death by worms. God consistently opposes the proud while showing grace to the humble (James 4:6; 1 Peter 5:5).
Reflection
- What forms of pride lurk in your heart, hidden from others but visible to God who examines the heart?
- How does the certainty of divine judgment against pride motivate you toward genuine humility?
Word Studies
- Lord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai) H3068 - The LORD / Lord
Cross-References
- References Lord: Proverbs 8:13
- Parallel theme: Proverbs 11:21, Job 40:12, Isaiah 3:11, James 4:6