Proverbs 15:27
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Proverbs 15:27
27 He that is greedy of gain troubleth his own house; but he that hateth gifts shall live.
Chapter Context
Proverbs 15 is a wisdom sayings chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of mercy, holiness, sacrifice. Written during primarily Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Ancient Near Eastern wisdom literature was common in royal courts for training officials.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-33: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it foreshadows Christ's work through typology and prophetic elements. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Proverbs and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Proverbs 15:27
27 He that is greedy of gain troubleth his own house; but he that hateth gifts shall live.
Analysis
He that is greedy of gain troubleth his own house; but he that hateth gifts shall live. Botsea' batsa ֹokher beyto (בּוֹצֵעַ בֶּצַע עֹכֵר בֵּיתוֹ, one greedy for gain troubles his house). Akhar (עָכַר, trouble, disturb, bring calamity) recalls Achan whose greed troubled Israel (Joshua 7:25). Greed destroys families. Vesone matanot yichyeh (וְשֹׂנֵא מַתָּנֹת יִחְיֶה, but one hating bribes lives). Mattanot (מַתָּנֹת, gifts) here means bribes. Resisting corruption brings life. 1 Timothy 6:10 warns love of money is root of all evil. Christ calls to generosity, not greed (Luke 12:15).
Historical Context
Ancient Near Eastern corruption included bribery perverting justice. Exodus 23:8 prohibits bribes: "A gift blindeth the wise, and perverteth the words of the righteous." Officials who accepted bribes enriched themselves while destroying families and communities. Those refusing bribes, though potentially poorer, lived righteously and enjoyed God's blessing. The principle applies to all ill-gotten gain.
Reflection
- In what ways might greed for gain be troubling your household through debt, workaholism, or unethical behavior?
- What 'gifts' (bribes, compromises, shortcuts) should you 'hate' to maintain integrity?
- How does contentment with godliness (1 Timothy 6:6) liberate you from greedy gain's troubles?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Proverbs 1:19, 11:29, 28:16, Exodus 18:21, 23:8, Deuteronomy 16:19