Proverbs 11:21
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Proverbs 11:21
21 Though hand join in hand, the wicked shall not be unpunished: but the seed of the righteous shall be delivered.
Chapter Context
Proverbs 11 is a wisdom sayings chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of righteousness, wisdom, hope. Written during primarily Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Ancient Near Eastern wisdom literature was common in royal courts for training officials.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-31: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it establishes important theological principles that resonate throughout Scripture. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Proverbs and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Proverbs 11:21
21 Though hand join in hand, the wicked shall not be unpunished: but the seed of the righteous shall be delivered.
Analysis
Though hand join in hand, the wicked shall not be unpunished; but the seed of the righteous shall be delivered. Even united wickedness can't escape judgment - conspiracies don't provide protection from divine justice. In contrast, the righteous's descendants will be delivered. This verse promises both comprehensive judgment on evil and comprehensive blessing on righteousness, extending to future generations.
Historical Context
The imagery of hand joining hand suggests conspiracy or solemn agreement. Yet even unified wickedness can't escape divine judgment, while righteousness's blessing extends generationally.
Reflection
- What wickedness are you participating in with others that you assume will escape consequences?
- How does your righteousness or wickedness affect your descendants' spiritual welfare?
Word Studies
- Righteous: צַדִּיק (Tzaddik) H6662 - Righteous one
Cross-References
- Righteousness: Proverbs 13:22
- Evil: Exodus 23:2
- Parallel theme: Proverbs 16:5, Psalms 37:26, Jeremiah 32:39, Acts 2:39