Philippians 3:11
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Philippians 3:11
11 If by any means I might attain unto the resurrection of the dead.
Chapter Context
Philippians 3 is a friendship epistle chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of worship, love, faith. Written during Paul's Roman imprisonment (c. 60-62 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: The church in this Roman colony maintained partnership with Paul despite his imprisonment.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-21: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it provides guidance for worship and spiritual devotion. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Philippians and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Philippians 3:11
11 If by any means I might attain unto the resurrection of the dead.
Analysis
If by any means I might attain unto the resurrection of the dead (εἴ πως καταντήσω εἰς τὴν ἐξανάστασιν τὴν ἐκ νεκρῶν, ei pōs katantēsō eis tēn exanastasin tēn ek nekrōn)—Ei pōs ("if somehow") expresses not doubt but humility and eagerness. Katantēsō ("I might attain") is subjunctive—Paul presses toward but doesn't presume. Exanastasin ("resurrection," intensified form with ex- prefix, rare word) emphasizes rising out from among the dead—bodily resurrection, not mere soul-survival. Verses 10-11 summarize Christian teleology: know Christ through resurrection-power and conformity to His death, culminating in final bodily resurrection. This is inaugurated eschatology—already/not yet tension. Paul experiences resurrection-power now (v. 10) while awaiting resurrection-body then (v. 11, 21).
Historical Context
Jewish belief in bodily resurrection (Dan 12:2) distinguished them from Greeks who despised body and expected only soul's immortality. Paul's Christian resurrection-hope adds Christ's resurrection as firstfruits (1 Cor 15:20-23)—believers will be raised like Christ (Phil 3:21). 'If somehow I might attain' doesn't doubt salvation but expresses humble longing and diligent pursuit (v. 12-14). Ancient stoics sought apatheia (passionlessness); Paul pursues resurrection with passionate intensity.
Reflection
- How does Paul's 'if somehow' balance assurance of salvation with humble striving?
- What is the relationship between present resurrection-power (v. 10) and future resurrection-body (v. 11)?
- How does hope of bodily resurrection motivate your present pursuit of holiness?
Cross-References
- Resurrection: Acts 23:6, Revelation 20:5
- Parallel theme: Acts 26:7