Obadiah 1:6
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Obadiah 1:6
6 How are the things of Esau searched out! how are his hidden things sought up!
Chapter Context
Obadiah 1 is a prophetic oracle chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of redemption, judgment, salvation. Written during possibly after Jerusalem's fall (c. 586 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Edom's betrayal of Judah during Jerusalem's fall heightened ancient tribal hostilities.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-21: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it foreshadows Christ's work through typology and prophetic elements. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Obadiah and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Obadiah 1:6
6 How are the things of Esau searched out! how are his hidden things sought up!
Analysis
How are the things of Esau searched out! how are his hidden things sought up! This verse continues the ironic contrast—Edom's hidden treasures, supposedly secure in mountain fortresses and secret places, will be thoroughly plundered. The Hebrew נֶחְפְּשׂוּ עֵשָׂו (nechpesu Esav, "how searched out is Esau") and מַצְפֻּנָיו (matzpunav, "his hidden things" or "treasures") emphasizes meticulous investigation. The verb חָפַשׂ (chafas) means to search thoroughly, to examine carefully—nothing remains hidden from God's judgment.
Edom's geography featured countless caves, gorges, and hiding places where wealth could be concealed. Petra's rock-carved treasury (Al-Khazneh) symbolizes Edom's confidence in hidden security. Yet God declares all will be exposed and taken. This principle pervades Scripture: nothing is hidden from God (Hebrews 4:13), and what people conceal will be revealed (Luke 8:17, 12:2-3). The rich fool who stored up earthly treasures discovered they provided no security when God required his soul (Luke 12:16-21). Only treasures in heaven are truly secure (Matthew 6:19-21).
Historical Context
Edom's wealth came from controlling trade routes between Arabia, Egypt, and Mesopotamia, plus copper mining in the Arabah. Archaeological excavations reveal sophisticated water systems, impressive architecture, and evidence of prosperity. Yet all this—including hidden treasures in remote caves and fortifications—was eventually lost. When Nabateans displaced Edom, they inherited these sites but not necessarily all hidden wealth. The prophecy's point: no earthly security, no matter how cleverly concealed, escapes divine judgment. What seemed permanently secured was thoroughly plundered and lost.
Reflection
- What 'hidden treasures' (secret sins, concealed wealth, private idols) might you trust in that won't withstand God's searching examination?
- How does this verse challenge the modern obsession with financial security, privacy, and protective measures?
- In what ways does Christ offer the only truly secure 'treasure' that cannot be searched out and taken in judgment?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Psalms 139:1, Jeremiah 49:10