Numbers 5:29
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Numbers 5:29
29 This is the law of jealousies, when a wife goeth aside to another instead of her husband, and is defiled;
Chapter Context
Numbers 5 is a mixed narrative and legal chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of righteousness, holiness, covenant. Written during Israel's wilderness period (c. 1446-1406 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: The wilderness journey occurred between Egypt's dominance and the Canaanite tribal systems.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-31: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it establishes important theological principles that resonate throughout Scripture. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Numbers and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Numbers 5:29
29 This is the law of jealousies, when a wife goeth aside to another instead of her husband, and is defiled;
Analysis
The summary of the law of jealousies emphasizes that this procedure applies when a wife goes aside from her husband and defiles herself. The legal framework addresses a specific scenario of suspected marital infidelity. By codifying this law, God establishes that such matters are not to be handled through violence or arbitrary judgment but through proper judicial procedure before the Lord. This reflects the Reformed understanding that God's law provides order and justice in all areas of life, including the most intimate relationships.
Historical Context
This law was unique in the ancient Near East for providing a formal procedure that protected women from arbitrary accusation while also addressing legitimate marital concerns. It elevated marriage to a matter of sacred covenant requiring divine adjudication when trust was broken.
Reflection
- How does God's detailed legislation for marital faithfulness elevate marriage above cultural norms?
- What does the requirement for proper procedure in sensitive matters teach about justice and due process?
- In what ways should the church address accusations of sin with both seriousness and fairness?
Word Studies
- Law: תּוֹרָה (Torah) H8451 - Law, instruction
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Numbers 5:12, 5:19