Numbers 5:26
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Numbers 5:26
26 And the priest shall take an handful of the offering, even the memorial thereof, and burn it upon the altar, and afterward shall cause the woman to drink the water.
Chapter Context
Numbers 5 is a mixed narrative and legal chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of prayer, discipleship, faith. Written during Israel's wilderness period (c. 1446-1406 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: The wilderness journey occurred between Egypt's dominance and the Canaanite tribal systems.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-31: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it demonstrates God's faithfulness despite human unfaithfulness. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Numbers and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Numbers 5:26
26 And the priest shall take an handful of the offering, even the memorial thereof, and burn it upon the altar, and afterward shall cause the woman to drink the water.
Analysis
Taking a handful of the memorial offering and burning it on the altar mirrors the standard grain offering procedure, but in this context, it serves as a memorial before God of the suspected transgression. The burning creates smoke that ascends to God, bringing the matter formally into His presence. Only after this memorial is made does the woman drink the bitter water. This sequence teaches that accusation, memorialization before God, and divine judgment must follow proper order. The Reformed emphasis on God's ordained means applies even to matters of judgment.
Historical Context
The memorial portion (Hebrew 'azkarah') of grain offerings was always burned on the altar while the priests ate the remainder. This portion served as a representative sample that brought the entire offering before God. Here, it memorialized the allegation being tested.
Reflection
- What does the memorial aspect of this offering teach about bringing our grievances before God?
- How does the required sequence of events demonstrate the importance of following God's prescribed order?
- In what ways does the ascending smoke symbolize our prayers and petitions rising to God?
Word Studies
- Altar: מִזְבֵּחַ (Mizbeach) H4196 - Altar, place of sacrifice
Cross-References
- Sacrifice: Leviticus 2:2, 2:9, 5:12