Numbers 5:22
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Numbers 5:22
22 And this water that causeth the curse shall go into thy bowels, to make thy belly to swell, and thy thigh to rot: And the woman shall say, Amen, amen.
Chapter Context
Numbers 5 is a mixed narrative and legal chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of sacrifice, faith, love. Written during Israel's wilderness period (c. 1446-1406 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: The wilderness journey occurred between Egypt's dominance and the Canaanite tribal systems.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-31: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it foreshadows Christ's work through typology and prophetic elements. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Numbers and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Numbers 5:22
22 And this water that causeth the curse shall go into thy bowels, to make thy belly to swell, and thy thigh to rot: And the woman shall say, Amen, amen.
Analysis
The curse specifically targets the woman's reproductive capacity—the thigh to rot and belly to swell. Since the suspected sin involved sexual betrayal, the consequence affects the same area of life. This is an example of measure-for-measure justice. The final 'Amen, Amen' from the woman constitutes her consent to the terms of the oath, accepting that if guilty, this curse should fall upon her. The double Amen emphasizes the solemnity and finality of her agreement.
Historical Context
The thigh and belly language likely refers to the reproductive organs and womb using euphemistic terms. Barrenness was considered a great misfortune in ancient Israel, often viewed as divine disfavor. The curse would make the adulteress publicly recognizable through physical consequences.
Reflection
- What does the measure-for-measure nature of this curse teach about God's justice?
- How should the seriousness of consenting to divine judgment with 'Amen' affect our approach to oaths and vows?
- In what ways does physical consequence for sin illustrate the broader principle that sin brings death?
Cross-References
- Curse: Numbers 5:27
- Parallel theme: Psalms 41:13, 72:19, 89:52, 109:18, Proverbs 1:31, Ezekiel 3:3