Numbers 35:14
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Numbers 35:14
14 Ye shall give three cities on this side Jordan, and three cities shall ye give in the land of Canaan, which shall be cities of refuge.
Chapter Context
Numbers 35 is a mixed narrative and legal chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of truth, judgment, mercy. Written during Israel's wilderness period (c. 1446-1406 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: The wilderness journey occurred between Egypt's dominance and the Canaanite tribal systems.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-34: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it demonstrates God's faithfulness despite human unfaithfulness. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Numbers and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Numbers 35:14
14 Ye shall give three cities on this side Jordan, and three cities shall ye give in the land of Canaan, which shall be cities of refuge.
Analysis
Three cities on this side Jordan, and three cities shall ye give in the land of Canaan—the strategic distribution ensured no Israelite was more than 30 miles from safety. This geographical equity reveals God's impartiality: the two-and-a-half tribes east of Jordan received equal provision with the nine-and-a-half tribes in Canaan proper.
Jewish tradition held that roads to these cities were clearly marked and well-maintained, with signposts reading 'Refuge! Refuge!' at every intersection. Similarly, the gospel is proclaimed widely (Mark 16:15), leaving none without access to Christ, our true miklat.
Historical Context
The Transjordan cities (Bezer in Reuben, Ramoth in Gad, Golan in Manasseh) were designated before the conquest was complete (Deuteronomy 4:41-43), showing God's immediate concern for justice and mercy even before Israel fully possessed the land.
Reflection
- What does the equal distribution of cities on both sides of Jordan reveal about God's justice transcending geographical and tribal divisions?
- How do the well-marked roads to refuge cities illustrate the clarity and accessibility of the gospel message?