Numbers 35:13
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Numbers 35:13
13 And of these cities which ye shall give six cities shall ye have for refuge.
Chapter Context
Numbers 35 is a mixed narrative and legal chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of covenant, truth, redemption. Written during Israel's wilderness period (c. 1446-1406 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: The wilderness journey occurred between Egypt's dominance and the Canaanite tribal systems.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-34: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it contributes to the biblical metanarrative of redemption. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Numbers and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Numbers 35:13
13 And of these cities which ye shall give six cities shall ye have for refuge.
Analysis
Six cities shall ye have for refuge (עָרֵי מִקְלָט, arei miklat)—literally 'cities of absorption' or 'receiving.' These sanctuary cities foreshadow Christ as our refuge from divine justice. The number six (three on each side of Jordan) ensured accessibility from anywhere in Israel—no innocent manslayer should perish for lack of refuge.
The Hebrew root qalat means 'to receive' or 'take in,' picturing God's merciful provision. Like these cities, Christ is accessible to all who flee to Him (Hebrews 6:18: 'we might have a strong consolation, who have fled for refuge')—no geographical, ethnic, or moral barrier prevents the guilty from finding safety in Him.
Historical Context
Established after Israel's conquest of Canaan (Joshua 20), these cities implemented divine justice balancing punishment with mercy. Three were appointed in Transjordan (Bezer, Ramoth, Golan) and three in Canaan proper (Kedesh, Shechem, Hebron)—all Levitical cities ensuring priestly oversight.
Reflection
- How does Christ fulfill the typology of the cities of refuge—offering asylum from the 'avenger of blood' (God's justice)?
- What does the accessibility of six strategically-placed cities teach about God's desire that none should perish?