Numbers 28:7
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Numbers 28:7
7 And the drink offering thereof shall be the fourth part of an hin for the one lamb: in the holy place shalt thou cause the strong wine to be poured unto the LORD for a drink offering.
Chapter Context
Numbers 28 is a mixed narrative and legal chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of righteousness, sacrifice, hope. Written during Israel's wilderness period (c. 1446-1406 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: The wilderness journey occurred between Egypt's dominance and the Canaanite tribal systems.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-31: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it reveals key aspects of God's character through divine actions and declarations. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Numbers and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Numbers 28:7
7 And the drink offering thereof shall be the fourth part of an hin for the one lamb: in the holy place shalt thou cause the strong wine to be poured unto the LORD for a drink offering.
Analysis
The drink offering of a fourth of a hin of strong wine poured out in the holy place represents joy and celebration offered to God. Wine symbolizes gladness throughout Scripture. Pouring it out as an offering teaches that our joy should be given to God, not merely consumed for personal pleasure. The specification of 'strong wine' indicates quality—not diluted or inferior but the best. The holy place location emphasizes that this offering occurs in God's presence. Our celebrations should be coram Deo (before the face of God), not merely secular parties.
Historical Context
Drink offerings were poured out at the altar's base, creating a fragrant offering. Wine was precious in ancient Israel, representing prosperity and blessing. Offering it to God acknowledged that all joy and prosperity come from Him. The practice of pouring out wine taught that we hold our blessings with open hands, willing to return them to God in worship.
Reflection
- How should offering our joy to God transform our celebrations and festivities?
- What does pouring out strong wine teach about giving God our best, not our leftovers?
- In what ways can Christian celebrations maintain festivity while remaining coram Deo?
Word Studies
- Lamb: שֶׂה / כֶּבֶשׂ (Seh / Kebes) H3532 - Lamb, young sheep
Cross-References
- Sacrifice: Exodus 29:42