Numbers 27:2
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Numbers 27:2
2 And they stood before Moses, and before Eleazar the priest, and before the princes and all the congregation, by the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, saying,
Chapter Context
Numbers 27 is a mixed narrative and legal chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of grace, prayer, discipleship. Written during Israel's wilderness period (c. 1446-1406 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: The wilderness journey occurred between Egypt's dominance and the Canaanite tribal systems.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-23: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it contributes to the biblical metanarrative of redemption. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Numbers and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Numbers 27:2
2 And they stood before Moses, and before Eleazar the priest, and before the princes and all the congregation, by the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, saying,
Analysis
The daughters of Zelophehad standing 'before Moses, and before Eleazar the priest, and before the princes and all the congregation, by the door of the tabernacle' demonstrates public legal proceedings in Israel's theocratic system. The Hebrew amad lipnei (stand before) indicates formal court proceedings. Their case was brought to the highest authorities at the central sanctuary, ensuring divine guidance in the decision. This establishes that difficult legal cases should seek divine wisdom through authorized channels—a principle affirmed in the New Testament (1 Corinthians 6:1-8). God's law accommodates new circumstances without compromising justice.
Historical Context
This incident occurred after the wilderness generation's death sentence (Numbers 14) but before entering Canaan. The daughters' concern was about land inheritance in the soon-to-be-conquered territory. Their bold approach demonstrated faith that Israel would indeed possess the land despite the forty-year delay. Their question prompted permanent legislation (verses 6-11) governing female inheritance throughout Israel's history.
Reflection
- How does bringing difficult cases to divine wisdom through proper channels demonstrate faith?
- What does the daughters' boldness teach about approaching authority with legitimate concerns?
- How should churches handle unprecedented situations—by abandoning biblical principles or applying them faithfully?
Word Studies
- Priest: כֹּהֵן (Kohen) H3548 - Priest