Numbers 20:7
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Numbers 20:7
7 And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,
Chapter Context
Numbers 20 is a mixed narrative and legal chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of prayer, faith, creation. Written during Israel's wilderness period (c. 1446-1406 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: The wilderness journey occurred between Egypt's dominance and the Canaanite tribal systems.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-29: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it reveals key aspects of God's character through divine actions and declarations. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Numbers and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Numbers 20:7
7 And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,
Analysis
God instructs Moses to 'speak ye unto the rock' to bring forth water. The command to speak rather than strike (as at Rephidim, Exodus 17:6) represented a new directive requiring fresh obedience. Moses' subsequent striking of the rock instead of speaking to it (verse 11) violated this command, resulting in his exclusion from Canaan. Second-time obedience must match current instructions, not merely repeat past patterns.
Historical Context
This incident occurred near Kadesh at the end of forty years' wandering, bookending the wilderness period. The generation that failed to enter Canaan was nearly gone; Moses himself would soon be excluded for this failure. Even great leaders must maintain precise obedience to God's specific commands.
Reflection
- How do you distinguish between legitimate repetition of past obedience and assumption that God's methods never change?
- What 'second chances' has God given you that required modified obedience?
Word Studies
- Lord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai) H3068 - The LORD / Lord