Numbers 15:5
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Numbers 15:5
5 And the fourth part of an hin of wine for a drink offering shalt thou prepare with the burnt offering or sacrifice, for one lamb.
Chapter Context
Numbers 15 is a mixed narrative and legal chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of holiness, sacrifice, salvation. Written during Israel's wilderness period (c. 1446-1406 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: The wilderness journey occurred between Egypt's dominance and the Canaanite tribal systems.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-41: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it offers practical wisdom for godly living in a fallen world. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Numbers and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Numbers 15:5
5 And the fourth part of an hin of wine for a drink offering shalt thou prepare with the burnt offering or sacrifice, for one lamb.
Analysis
The drink offering of wine poured out before the Lord represents joy and celebration in worship. Wine symbolizes gladness and abundance throughout Scripture. Pouring it out as an offering teaches that our joy should be offered to God, not merely consumed for personal pleasure. The specific amount (quarter hin) demonstrates measured, intentional worship. The Reformed emphasis on joy in worship finds support here—we serve God gladly, not grudgingly.
Historical Context
Drink offerings were poured out at the base of the altar, creating a fragrant offering to the Lord. Wine was a valuable commodity, representing prosperity and blessing. Offering it to God demonstrated that all blessings come from Him and should be returned to His glory. The pouring out symbolized life poured out in devotion.
Reflection
- How does pouring out wine as an offering challenge us to offer our joy and celebration to God?
- What does the drink offering teach about sacrificial worship that holds nothing back?
- In what ways should Christian worship express both solemnity and joy?
Word Studies
- Lamb: שֶׂה / כֶּבֶשׂ (Seh / Kebes) H3532 - Lamb, young sheep
Cross-References
- Sacrifice: Numbers 28:7, 28:14