Matthew 9:20
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Matthew 9:20
20 And, behold, a woman, which was diseased with an issue of blood twelve years, came behind him, and touched the hem of his garment:
Chapter Context
Matthew 9 is a biographical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of truth, judgment, redemption. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-38: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it demonstrates God's faithfulness despite human unfaithfulness. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 9:20
20 And, behold, a woman, which was diseased with an issue of blood twelve years, came behind him, and touched the hem of his garment:
Analysis
The woman 'which was diseased with an issue of blood twelve years' suffered both physical pain and ceremonial uncleanness (Leviticus 15:25-27), making her a social and religious outcast. Her approach from behind reflects shame and faith—'If I may but touch his garment, I shall be whole' (v. 21). Touching Jesus should have defiled Him, but instead, her touch in faith brought healing. Her action demonstrates bold faith overcoming shame.
Historical Context
Twelve years of chronic bleeding meant constant ritual impurity—unable to worship at the temple, participate in community, or marry. She had spent all her money on physicians unsuccessfully (Mark 5:26). Touching Jesus or His garment was her last desperate hope.
Reflection
- What desperation or shame keeps you from reaching out to Jesus?
- How does this woman's persistent faith despite obstacles encourage you?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Matthew 14:36, 23:5, Deuteronomy 22:12, Mark 6:56, 8:22, Acts 5:15