Matthew 8:6
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Matthew 8:6
6 And saying, Lord, my servant lieth at home sick of the palsy, grievously tormented.
Chapter Context
Matthew 8 is a biographical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of holiness, mercy, worship. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-34: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it provides essential context for understanding God's covenant relationship with His people. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 8:6
6 And saying, Lord, my servant lieth at home sick of the palsy, grievously tormented.
Analysis
The centurion's description of his servant's suffering ('grievously tormented') reveals both the severity of the paralysis and the centurion's compassionate concern for a mere servant. This concern was remarkable in Roman culture where slaves were often considered property without inherent dignity. The centurion's appeal to Jesus demonstrates faith crossing ethnic and religious boundaries—a Gentile approaching a Jewish teacher with confident expectation of help.
Historical Context
Centurions commanded 100 Roman soldiers and were known for discipline and capability. That this centurion built the local synagogue (Luke 7:5) suggests unusual sympathy toward Judaism. His concern for a servant's suffering was exceptional in Roman society where slaves had minimal rights.
Reflection
- What does the centurion's concern for his servant teach about the gospel breaking down social hierarchies?
- How does this Gentile centurion's faith contrast with the unbelief Jesus often encountered among ethnic Israel?
Word Studies
- Lord: Κύριος (Kurios) G2962 - Lord, Master
Cross-References
- References Lord: Philemon 1:16
- Parallel theme: Matthew 4:24, 9:2, Acts 8:7, 9:33, 10:7, Colossians 3:11