Matthew 8:14
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Matthew 8:14
14 And when Jesus was come into Peter's house, he saw his wife's mother laid, and sick of a fever.
Chapter Context
Matthew 8 is a biographical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of mercy, judgment, worship. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-34: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it contributes to the biblical metanarrative of redemption. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 8:14
14 And when Jesus was come into Peter's house, he saw his wife's mother laid, and sick of a fever.
Analysis
Jesus' healing of Peter's mother-in-law demonstrates His compassionate power extending to ordinary domestic situations. The detail that this was Peter's wife's mother confirms Peter was married, contradicting later celibacy requirements for clergy. Christ's touch brought immediate healing, and her immediate service demonstrates that genuine healing produces responsive gratitude and ministry. The sequence—Jesus sees, touches, fever leaves, she serves—models the gospel pattern of grace received producing service rendered.
Historical Context
Peter's house in Capernaum became Jesus' ministry headquarters. Archaeological excavations have identified what may be this house, later converted into a church. The mention of Peter's mother-in-law living with them reflects extended family arrangements common in ancient Jewish culture.
Reflection
- What does Peter's married state teach about biblical qualifications for ministry leadership?
- How does the healed woman's immediate service illustrate the proper response to Christ's healing grace?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: 1 Corinthians 9:5