Matthew 8:14

Authorized King James Version

And when Jesus was come into Peter's house, he saw his wife's mother laid, and sick of a fever.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἐλθὼν
was come
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
Ἰησοῦς
when Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#5
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#6
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
οἰκίαν
house
properly, residence (abstractly), but usually (concretely) an abode (literally or figuratively); by implication, a family (especially domestics)
#8
Πέτρου
Peter's
a (piece of) rock (larger than g3037); as a name, petrus, an apostle
#9
εἶδεν
he saw
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#10
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
πενθερὰν
wife's mother
a wife's mother
#12
αὐτοῦ
his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#13
βεβλημένην
laid
to throw (in various applications, more or less violent or intense)
#14
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#15
πυρέσσουσαν·
sick of a fever
to be on fire, i.e., (specially), to have a fever

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Matthew.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish biographical literature presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Scripture shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Matthew Understanding a worldview expecting divine intervention through a promised Messiah helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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