Matthew 6:18
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Matthew 6:18
18 That thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which is in secret: and thy Father, which seeth in secret, shall reward thee openly.
Chapter Context
Matthew 6 is a biographical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of sacrifice, fellowship, love. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-34: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it offers practical wisdom for godly living in a fallen world. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 6:18
18 That thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which is in secret: and thy Father, which seeth in secret, shall reward thee openly.
Analysis
The promise that fasting done in secret to the Father 'which seeth in secret' will be rewarded openly establishes the pattern repeated throughout this section: God values hidden obedience over public display. The Father's omniscience guarantees He observes what no human sees, and His justice guarantees appropriate reward. This reward may come as spiritual growth, answered prayer, increased communion with God, or eschatological vindication, but it is certain and superior to human applause.
Historical Context
Biblical fasting was typically associated with mourning, repentance, seeking God's guidance, or intense prayer (Esther 4:16, Acts 13:2-3). Jesus assumes His disciples will fast ('when ye fast,' not 'if'), but transforms the practice from public display to private devotion focused on God alone.
Reflection
- What motivates your spiritual disciplines—desire for God Himself or recognition from others?
- How does trusting God's secret reward free you from the temptation to publicize your obedience?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Matthew 6:4, 6:6, 2 Corinthians 5:9, 10:18