Matthew 6:17
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Matthew 6:17
17 But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head, and wash thy face;
Chapter Context
Matthew 6 is a biographical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of love, sacrifice, faith. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-34: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it contributes to the biblical metanarrative of redemption. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 6:17
17 But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head, and wash thy face;
Analysis
The command to 'anoint thine head, and wash thy face' when fasting instructs maintaining normal appearance rather than advertising spiritual discipline. This doesn't forbid corporate fasting or times when fasting may be public (Acts 13:2-3), but condemns self-promoting displays. The principle is that fasting should be 'unto the Lord' (Romans 14:6-8), not to impress observers. Maintaining normal appearance removes the temptation to pride and ensures proper motive.
Historical Context
Anointing the head with oil and washing the face were normal grooming practices in ancient Palestine. Jesus instructs fasters to appear as on any normal day, keeping their spiritual discipline private between themselves and God, contrary to Pharisaic practice of conspicuous 'suffering.'
Reflection
- How can spiritual disciplines be practiced in ways that guard against pride and self-promotion?
- What does the instruction to maintain normal appearance while fasting teach about the heart versus external religion?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Ruth 3:3, 2 Samuel 12:20, Ecclesiastes 9:8