Matthew 5:30
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Matthew 5:30
30 And if thy right hand offend thee, cut it off, and cast it from thee: for it is profitable for thee that one of thy members should perish, and not that thy whole body should be cast into hell.
Chapter Context
Matthew 5 is a ethical teaching chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of truth, judgment, discipleship. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-48: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it presents Jesus' ethical teaching in the Sermon on the Mount. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 5:30
30 And if thy right hand offend thee, cut it off, and cast it from thee: for it is profitable for thee that one of thy members should perish, and not that thy whole body should be cast into hell.
Analysis
The right hand, being the dominant hand for most people, represents one's most valuable ability or possession. If even your greatest strength causes you to sin, eliminate it. This principle applies to relationships, entertainment, technology, ambitions—anything that leads to sin must go, regardless of cost.
Historical Context
The right hand symbolized power, skill, and importance. Oaths were taken with the right hand, and it performed most daily tasks. Losing it would be devastating. Yet Jesus says hell is worse than any earthly loss, so prioritize eternal wellbeing over temporal comfort.
Reflection
- What relationship, habit, or pursuit functions as a 'right hand' that you treasure but leads to sin?
- How does the reality of hell motivate radical action against sin in your life?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Matthew 5:29, 13:21, Mark 9:43, Luke 12:5, 17:2, 1 Corinthians 8:13