Matthew 5:29
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Matthew 5:29
29 And if thy right eye offend thee, pluck it out, and cast it from thee: for it is profitable for thee that one of thy members should perish, and not that thy whole body should be cast into hell.
Chapter Context
Matthew 5 is a ethical teaching chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of hope, creation, fellowship. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-48: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it presents Jesus' ethical teaching in the Sermon on the Mount. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 5:29
29 And if thy right eye offend thee, pluck it out, and cast it from thee: for it is profitable for thee that one of thy members should perish, and not that thy whole body should be cast into hell.
Analysis
Hyperbolic language emphasizes the extreme seriousness of sin and need for radical action. Jesus doesn't command literal self-mutilation but ruthless elimination of sin's occasions. If something causes you to sin, remove it, no matter how valuable. Spiritual purity is worth any earthly sacrifice.
Historical Context
Ancient Jewish and pagan texts sometimes discussed self-mutilation, but the Torah prohibited it. Jesus speaks hyperbolically to shock His audience into recognizing sin's gravity. The eye was considered precious, making the metaphor powerful.
Reflection
- What 'eye' (valuable thing) in your life feeds sinful patterns that you need to remove?
- How seriously do you take the cost of discipleship and the demand for radical holiness?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Matthew 5:22, 10:28, 19:12, 23:15, Mark 8:36, Romans 6:6