Matthew 5:28
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Matthew 5:28
28 But I say unto you, That whosoever looketh on a woman to lust after her hath committed adultery with her already in his heart.
Chapter Context
Matthew 5 is a ethical teaching chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of truth, judgment, covenant. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-48: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it presents Jesus' ethical teaching in the Sermon on the Mount. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 5:28
28 But I say unto you, That whosoever looketh on a woman to lust after her hath committed adultery with her already in his heart.
Analysis
Lustful looking is adultery in the heart. The Greek implies intentional, prolonged gazing for the purpose of desiring. This isn't about fleeting temptation (which Jesus experienced without sin) but cultivating lustful thoughts. Jesus exposes that sexual sin begins in the mind, not just the body.
Historical Context
First-century Jewish culture veiled women and separated genders to minimize temptation. Yet Jesus goes beyond external safeguards to the heart. He addresses male lust directly, challenging men to take responsibility for their thought life rather than blaming women.
Reflection
- How do you guard your heart and mind against lustful thoughts in today's sexualized culture?
- What does this teach about the difference between involuntary temptation and willful lust?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Genesis 34:2, Exodus 20:17, 2 Samuel 11:2, Job 31:1, 31:9, Psalms 119:96