Matthew 3:13
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Matthew 3:13
13 Then cometh Jesus from Galilee to Jordan unto John, to be baptized of him.
Chapter Context
Matthew 3 is a biographical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of hope, sacrifice, fellowship. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-17: Central message and teachings
This chapter is significant because it addresses timeless questions about faith, suffering, and divine purpose. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 3:13
13 Then cometh Jesus from Galilee to Jordan unto John, to be baptized of him.
Analysis
Jesus' arrival from Galilee to Jordan 'to be baptized of John' shows His identification with sinful humanity despite His sinlessness. This inaugurates His public ministry at about age 30 (Luke 3:23). Jesus' willingness to undergo John's baptism of repentance demonstrates His substitutionary role—standing in for sinners throughout His ministry culminating at the cross.
Historical Context
Galilee was about 70 miles north of the Jordan baptismal site (possibly near Jericho). Jesus' journey signals His deliberate, public commitment to His messianic mission. His submission to baptism models obedience and identifies Him with those He came to save.
Reflection
- What does Jesus' baptism teach you about identifying with others in their need?
- How does Jesus' example of fulfilling righteousness challenge you?
Word Studies
- Baptize: βαπτίζω (Baptizo) G907 - To baptize, immerse
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Matthew 2:22