Matthew 27:59
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Matthew 27:59
59 And when Joseph had taken the body, he wrapped it in a clean linen cloth,
Chapter Context
Matthew 27 is a biographical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of sacrifice, fellowship, wisdom. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-66: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it provides essential context for understanding God's covenant relationship with His people. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 27:59
59 And when Joseph had taken the body, he wrapped it in a clean linen cloth,
Analysis
Wrapped it in a clean linen cloth (ἐντυλίξας αὐτὸ σινδόνι καθαρᾷ)—the Greek sindon refers to expensive fine linen, and kathara emphasizes purity/cleanness. Jewish burial customs required washing the body and wrapping in linen strips with aromatic spices (John 19:40). Joseph's care contrasts with the criminal's normal disposal—no washing, no fine cloth, mass burial.
The clean linen echoes Christ's purity—he who knew no sin (2 Corinthians 5:21) received burial befitting his spotless life. This wrapping also prepared for resurrection—when the grave clothes would be left behind as evidence of supernatural departure (John 20:6-7). The meticulous care shown by Joseph and Nicodemus honored Christ as both man and Lord.
Historical Context
Jewish burial was rushed before Sabbath but still followed custom: washing, anointing with myrrh and aloes (John used 75 pounds—a king's burial), wrapping in linen strips, and a face cloth. The women planned to complete anointing after Sabbath (Mark 16:1). Wealthy families could afford rock-hewn tombs; the poor used caves or earth graves.
Reflection
- How does the 'clean linen' symbolize Christ's sinless nature and qualified sacrifice for sin?
- What does the care shown in burial reveal about how we should honor Christ's body, the church, today?