Matthew 27:55
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Matthew 27:55
55 And many women were there beholding afar off, which followed Jesus from Galilee, ministering unto him:
Chapter Context
Matthew 27 is a biographical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of discipleship, judgment, fellowship. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-66: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it offers practical wisdom for godly living in a fallen world. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 27:55
55 And many women were there beholding afar off, which followed Jesus from Galilee, ministering unto him:
Analysis
Many women were there beholding afar off (ἀπὸ μακρόθεν θεωροῦσαι)—while the eleven disciples fled (except John), faithful women remained. The Greek theorousai (beholding) means sustained, careful watching, not casual glancing. These women had followed Jesus from Galilee, ministering unto him (διακονοῦσαι)—the same word for 'deacon' service.
Their presence fulfills Jesus' teaching that 'whoever wants to be first must be servant of all' (Mark 10:44). These women exemplified discipleship through service and steadfast loyalty. Though Roman custom kept them at a distance from crucifixion sites, they remained as close as possible—contrasting sharply with the absent male disciples who had promised 'we will never forsake you' (Matthew 26:35).
Historical Context
Women in first-century Judaism had limited public religious roles, yet they formed crucial support networks for Jesus' ministry. Their financial support (Luke 8:2-3) and loyal presence were essential. Roman law generally forbade close approach to crucifixion sites except for soldiers and officials, explaining 'afar off.'
Reflection
- What does the women's faithfulness reveal about authentic discipleship versus mere profession?
- How does Jesus' treatment of women as valued disciples challenge both ancient and modern gender prejudices?