Matthew 27:55

Authorized King James Version

And many women were there beholding afar off, which followed Jesus from Galilee, ministering unto him:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἦσαν
were
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
ἐκεῖ
there
there; by extension, thither
#4
γυναῖκες
women
a woman; specially, a wife
#5
πολλαὶ
many
(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely
#6
ἀπὸ
afar off
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#7
μακρόθεν
from a distance or afar
#8
θεωροῦσαι
beholding
to be a spectator of, i.e., discern, (literally, figuratively (experience) or intensively (acknowledge))
#9
αἵτινες
which
which some, i.e., any that; also (definite) which same
#10
ἠκολούθησαν
followed
properly, to be in the same way with, i.e., to accompany (specially, as a disciple)
#11
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
Ἰησοῦ
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#13
ἀπὸ
afar off
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#14
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
Γαλιλαίας
Galilee
galilaea (i.e., the heathen circle), a region of palestine
#16
διακονοῦσαι
ministering
to be an attendant, i.e., wait upon (menially or as a host, friend, or (figuratively) teacher); technically, to act as a christian deacon
#17
αὐτῷ·
unto him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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