Matthew 27:44
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Matthew 27:44
44 The thieves also, which were crucified with him, cast the same in his teeth.
Chapter Context
Matthew 27 is a biographical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of obedience, love, wisdom. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-66: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it provides essential context for understanding God's covenant relationship with His people. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 27:44
44 The thieves also, which were crucified with him, cast the same in his teeth.
Analysis
The thieves also, which were crucified with him, cast the same in his teeth (ὠνείδιζον, ōneidizon)—reproached him. Initially both criminals mocked Jesus (contrast Luke 23:39-43, where one repents). Even the dying, themselves under judgment, revile the Sinless One.
This detail emphasizes Jesus's total isolation: abandoned by disciples, rejected by Israel's leaders, mocked by passersby, reviled even by fellow condemned criminals. I looked for some to take pity, but there was none; and for comforters, but I found none (Psalm 69:20). Total abandonment precedes the greater abandonment: My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me? (v. 46).
Historical Context
That even condemned criminals mocked Jesus shows how thoroughly public opinion had turned. If one thief later repented (Luke), it was after extended time on the cross—perhaps hearing Jesus's prayer, 'Father, forgive them' (Luke 23:34).
Reflection
- What does the criminals' mockery reveal about human nature—that even the condemned condemn the innocent?
- How does one thief's eventual repentance (Luke 23:40-43) demonstrate that it's never too late to turn to Christ?
Cross-References
- Cross: Matthew 27:38, Mark 15:32