Matthew 27:13
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Matthew 27:13
13 Then said Pilate unto him, Hearest thou not how many things they witness against thee?
Chapter Context
Matthew 27 is a biographical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of prayer, creation, covenant. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-66: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it contributes to the biblical metanarrative of redemption. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 27:13
13 Then said Pilate unto him, Hearest thou not how many things they witness against thee?
Analysis
Hearest thou not how many things they witness against thee? (οὐκ ἀκούεις πόσα σου καταμαρτυροῦσιν;)—Pilate's astonishment at Jesus's silence shows he expected defensio. The Greek katamartyreo (testify against) indicates formal witness testimony, multiple accusations demanding response.
Yet Jesus needed no defense. He came precisely to die (Mark 10:45). Every human court is subordinate to God's eternal court, where Christ now sits as Judge (Acts 17:31). The accused would become the Judge; Pilate would face Him.
Historical Context
Roman trials required witnesses, though standards were lower for non-citizens. A governor's cognitio extra ordinem (extraordinary investigation) gave Pilate discretion to evaluate testimony and render verdict without jury constraints.
Reflection
- How does knowing that Jesus will one day judge all humanity (including Pilate) change your perspective on current injustices?
- What would it look like to have Jesus's confidence in God's plan when facing overwhelming opposition?
Cross-References
- Witness: Matthew 26:62